A dental crown, often referred to as a "cap, " is a protective cover placed over a damaged or decayed tooth. In children, cap placement (or crown placement) is common for a few specific reasons, particularly when a tooth is too damaged to support a filling. Here’s an overview of why and how crowns are placed on children's teeth: Reasons for Placing a Cap on a Child’s Tooth Severe Decay: When a cavity is too large and a filling may not be enough, a crown can provide the necessary support and protection for the remaining tooth structure. Damage from Trauma: If a child’s tooth is cracked, chipped, or broken from an injury, a crown can protect it and restore its function. Weak or Developmentally Defective Teeth: Some children may have weaker teeth due to developmental issues or genetic conditions. A crown can add strength and prevent future problems. After a Root Canal: When a child has had a root canal on a primary (baby) tooth, a crown is often used to protect the treated tooth until it naturally falls out. Types of Crowns for Kids’ Teeth Stainless Steel Crowns (SSCs): These are the most common for primary teeth because they are durable, cost-effective, and generally quick to place. They are typically used on back (posterior) teeth and are silver in color, which is less of an aesthetic concern in molars. Composite Strip Crowns: These are tooth-colored and blend in with natural teeth, making them ideal for front (anterior) teeth. They are made of a composite resin that is shaped to match the child's natural tooth color. Zirconia Crowns: These crowns are also tooth-colored but are much stronger than composite crowns, so they can withstand more wear and tear. Zirconia crowns are popular for both front and back teeth because of their strength and natural appearance, though they tend to be more costly. The Procedure Preparation: The dentist numbs the area with local anesthesia to prevent discomfort. The decayed or damaged part of the tooth is then removed, and the remaining tooth is shaped to hold the crown securely. Fitting the Crown: Once the tooth is prepared, the dentist will select the correct size and shape of the crown to fit over the tooth. The crown is then cemented onto the tooth, covering it entirely to protect it from future decay or damage. Polishing and Finishing: The dentist makes any necessary adjustments to ensure the child’s bite feels comfortable with the crown in place. The crown is polished for a smooth finish. Aftercare Tips for Dental Crowns Good Oral Hygiene: Encourage brushing twice daily and flossing to prevent cavities in surrounding teeth. Avoid Sticky or Hard Foods: These can dislodge or damage the crown, especially for composite and stainless steel types. Regular Dental Visits: Regular check-ups ensure the crown is functioning well and that the child’s mouth remains healthy.